4. Access to venture capital is critical for progress
Norwegian companies cannot move forward without access to real risk capital, and both private and state investment must be significantly scaled up. Norwegian venture capital stands at roughly a fifth of the EU level. To close this gap, Norwegian venture capital needs to increase by an estimated NOK 6.5 billion annually, with the state's share amounting to around NOK 2 billion in annual gross investments to reach EU levels.
5. Startups are the bridge between academia and established industry
Large players have neither the time, the incentive, nor the organizational radar to pick up immature research projects straight out of academia.
Projects must first be matured to a point where they are commercially relevant and the risk is low enough for a large company to dare take them forward. That is why instruments such as IPN (Innovation Projects for the Business Sector, a funding scheme from the Research Council of Norway) and verification funding are not just useful, but structurally correct: they finance precisely the bridging function that allows research to move from an academic result to something a large company can actually buy, license, or further develop.
Spin-offs from academia are too immature for IPN and must compete with large, established companies. At the same time, they are too mature for early-stage commercialization support. A dedicated track with lower matching requirements for smaller companies would be a better fit.
6. Connect industry and researchers from day one in new initiatives
Responsibility for commercialization cannot be left to chance or to individual researchers with an "entrepreneurial gene." Given the scale of public investment in research, there must be systemic mechanisms that ensure knowledge is put to use.
This is already happening today in the Research Council's two new priority areas, artificial intelligence and quantum technology, where industry and researchers are meant to work together from the very start — not after the papers are published.